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A |     全国生态日法典进乡村杭州日报讯 绿水青山间，古枣垂枝时。    

    Image of the PLA Navy Type 054A guided missile frigate Ningde Photo: China Military BugleState media released footage on Saturday showing the latest training scenes of the Type 054A guided missile frigate Ningde, marking its official commissioning into the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy. 
The vessel inherits the hull number 510 from its predecessor, a smaller Type 056 guided missile corvette also named Ningde.
Recently, the Ningde, assigned to a frigate flotilla under the PLA Eastern Theater Command, formed a task group with multiple vessels to conduct combat-oriented training, testing command coordination and emergency response capabilities while accelerating combat readiness generation, according to the military channel of state broadcaster CCTV News.
As threats emerged from both sea and air, radar stations quickly locked onto targets and reported the tactical situation. Weapons systems prepared for engagement. Following the commander's order, the main and secondary guns opened fire in succession, delivering intensive strikes and neutralizing the simulated threats, the report said.
Amid rolling waves, the vessel conducted replenishment drills. Subsequently, the Ningde focused on specialized training in areas including helicopter takeoffs and landings and damage control, further honing its combat skills, said the report.
The new Ningde has drawn attention from Chinese military enthusiasts, who remarked that the PLA Navy's modernization is moving at an astonishing pace, as the previous Type 056 Ningde had been in service for only about a decade, according to Shanghai Observer.
The continued production and upgrade of the Type 054A have effectively filled the gap in coastal and offshore combat capabilities, providing the navy with a large number of cost-effective platforms for both near-sea and far-sea operations, helping maintain a sustained combat readiness, Zhang Junshe, a Chinese military affairs expert, told the Global Times on Sunday.
Mass production has reduced unit procurement and maintenance costs, standardized training, logistics and command systems, and significantly improved the overall efficiency of the Navy's equipment system, Zhang said.
The Type 054A guided missile frigate belongs to the PLA Navy's most numerous and cost-effective medium-sized frigate program of the past two decades, often described as a "maritime multi-role platform." 
With the addition of the Ningde, the Type 054A fleet has now reached 46 vessels, Zhang said.
The Type 054A is equipped with 3D radar, low-altitude gap-filling radar and a towed array sonar system, forming a three-dimensional detection network covering sea, air and underwater domains. With a range of 4,000 nautical miles, it is suited for long-duration far-sea missions and possesses strong integrated combat capabilities in coastal and offshore waters, as well as far-sea escort capabilities. Its weapon systems are well balanced through successive upgrades, Zhang said.
In January 2026, CCTV announced a newly upgraded version of Type 054A frigates. 
Compared with the original design, the upgraded version features an extended flight deck better suited for new shipborne helicopters, addressing a previous shortfall in aviation-based anti-submarine warfare. The main gun has also been upgraded to a 100mm caliber, similar to that on the Type 054B, with improved radar range and accuracy.
PLA Navy has developed the Type 054B frigate as a next-generation successor to the Type 054A.
On January 22, 2025, the lead ship of the Type 054B, Luohe, was commissioned at a naval port in Qingdao, East China's Shandong Province, followed by the second ship, Qinzhou, in March, reported CCTV.
The Type 054B frigate displaces approximately 5,000 tons and features a new propulsion system, stealth design, integrated mast and advanced multi-functional vertical launch system capable of firing various missile types. It has achieved breakthroughs in stealth technology, combat command systems and fire control integration, said the CCTV report.
Despite this, China continues to upgrade and build the Type 054A frigate. Zhang said that the Type 054A and Type 054B form a clear "high-low mix, mission complement" structure. 
The Type 054B is positioned as a larger far-sea vessel, primarily tasked with core escort and high-end confrontation missions in far-sea formations. The Type 054A serves as the main coastal and offshore combat force and a supplementary far-sea asset, responsible for near-sea defense, routine patrols, anti-submarine warfare in offshore waters, and escort missions for far-sea formations. This avoids equipment homogenization and enables efficient synergy, Zhang said.
The Type 054A features mature technology, stable production lines, fast construction and high cost-effectiveness, enabling rapid mass deployment at relatively low cost. Meanwhile, the Type 054B, as a new model, still comes with a higher price tag. 
Given the Navy's continuous demand for more vessels, continued construction of the Type 054A quickly fills the coastal and offshore capability gap, while the Type 054B gradually replaces some older vessels and enhances far-sea integrated combat capabilities, Zhang noted.
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B | 8月15日是全国生态日，也是《中华人民共和国生态环境法典》（以下简称《生态环境法典》）正式施行的第一天。

C | 8月14日，一场名为“法典护古树 法治润枣乡”《生态环境法典》实施宣传活动，在淳安县左口乡显后村百年古枣林及村新时代文明实践站举行。左口乡拥有5000余亩连片古枣林，其中树龄超300年的古枣树达600余株，显后村更是有着800余年护绿文脉。

D | 自南宋嘉定年间建村，当地方氏先祖便秉持“山林固水土、山水养村庄”的朴素生态观，划定村南朝山为宗族禁山，立下“只许养护、严禁砍伐”的祖训规约。

E | 世代村民严守古训，禁止随意伐树、进山狩猎，依靠村规涵养水土、抵御山洪，为整片古枣林留存筑牢深厚群众根基。如今，这份传承千年的生态智慧，正通过制度化、法治化方式延续传承。活动现场，工作人员为树龄412年的“江南枣树王”悬挂专属保护铭牌。

F | 一块小小的古树身份牌，清晰界定古树管护权责，成为具象化的法治保护凭证。同步揭牌成立古枣林公益诉讼联络点，依托林间实景开设特色“微课堂”，检察、司法工作人员现场解读古树名木保护相关禁止性条款、日常管护标准及破坏林木对应的法律后果，公开生态违法线索举报渠道，让生态法律知识走出文件、走进田间林间。

G | 淳安县人民检察院副检察长余爱华介绍，《生态环境法典》首次在立法层面确立生态环境检察相关制度，赋予检察机关更厚重的生态保护司法职责。

H | 古树名木属于不可再生的生态文化资源，损毁古树本质上侵害社会公共生态利益，检察公益诉讼正是古树保护的司法盾牌，能够实现“办理一案、警示一片、治理一域”的治理成效。本次活动同步发布两项长效管护举措：一是在显后村新时代文明实践站首发《生态环境法典（古树名木保护）》普法动漫短视频，把晦涩的法律条文转化为通俗动画，方便村民理解传播；二是林业部门正式发布左口乡古树名木保护名录，建立“一树一档”精细化管护台账，压实行业、属地、网格员三方管护责任，实现古树名木常态化规范化管护。检察机关结合本地古树损毁、林地破坏真实案例以案释法，细致讲解公益诉讼、生态修复、行政处罚等法律要点，清晰告知群众破坏古林的法律代价。左口乡乡长陈显锋表示，多部门联合林间普法，是淳安探索古树常态化保护、打造乡村生态法治样板的实践尝试。

I | 当地将持续压实属地管护责任，依托网格员包保体系，把古枣林生态保护融入乡村发展全过程，让百年古树在法治护航下永续生长。

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